Unified Screw Threads – Course (UNC)

Unified Screw Threads – Course are the most common type of thread found in the US.  Unified screw threads consist of a 60-degree thread profile.

The table below shows the major and minor diameters, thread pitch (given in threads per inch, tpi) and finally the diameter  area which is necessary for bolt tensile strength calculations.


Size Major Dia Threads Per Inch Pitch Dia Minor Dia External Minor Dia Internal Minor Dia Area Tensile Stress Area
# inch tpi inch inch inch sq. inch sq. inch
#1 0.073 64 0.0629 0.0544 0.0561 0.00218 0.00263
#2 0.086 56 0.0744 0.0648 0.0667 0.0031 0.0037
#3 0.099 48 0.0855 0.0741 0.0764 0.00406 0.00487
#4 0.112 40 0.0958 0.0822 0.0849 0.00496 0.00604
#5 0.125 40 0.1088 0.0952 0.0979 0.00672 0.00796
#6 0.138 32 0.1177 0.1008 0.1042 0.00745 0.00909
#8 0.164 32 0.1437 0.1268 0.1302 0.01196 0.014
#10 0.19 24 0.1629 0.1404 0.1449 0.0145 0.0175
#12 0.216 24 0.1889 0.1664 0.1709 0.0206 0.0242
¼ 0.25 20 0.2175 0.1905 0.1959 0.0269 0.0318
5/16 0.3125 18 0.2764 0.2464 0.2524 0.0454 0.0524
3/8 0.375 16 0.3344 0.3005 0.3073 0.0678 0.0775
7/16 0.4375 14 0.3911 0.3525 0.3602 0.0933 0.1063
½ 0.5 13 0.45 0.4084 0.4167 0.1257 0.1419
9/16 0.5625 12 0.5084 0.4633 0.4723 0.162 0.182
5/8 0.625 11 0.566 0.5168 0.5266 0.202 0.226
¾ 0.75 10 0.685 0.6309 0.6417 0.302 0.334
7/8 0.875 9 0.8028 0.7427 0.7547 0.419 0.462
1 1 8 0.9188 0.8512 0.8647 0.551 0.606
1-1/8 1.125 7 1.0322 0.9549 0.9704 0.693 0.763
1.25 7 1.1572 1.0799 1.0954 0.89 0.969
1-3/8 1.375 6 1.2667 1.1766 1.1946 1.054 1.155
1.5 6 1.3917 1.3016 1.3196 1.294 1.405
1.75 5 1.6201 1.5119 1.5335 1.74 1.9
2 2 4.5 1.8557 1.7353 1.7594 2.3 2.5
2.25 4.5 2.1057 1.9853 2.0094 3.02 3.25
2.5 4 2.3376 2.2023 2.2294 3.72 4
2.75 4 2.5876 2.4523 2.4794 4.62 4.93
3 3 4 2.8376 2.7023 2.7294 5.62 5.97
3.25 4 3.0876 2.9523 2.9794 6.72 7.1
3.5 4 3.3376 3.2023 3.2294 7.92 8.33
3.75 4 3.5876 3.4523 3.4794 9.21 9.66
4 4 4 3.8376 3.7023 3.7294 10.61 11.08

If you need to apply more tensile load with less torque, consider using a Unified Screw Thread – Fine (UNF) instead of the Unified Screw Thread – Course (UNC).