O-Ring Groove Design: Squeeze and Gland Fill Done Right
How to design an O-ring groove: target squeeze, 60-85% gland fill, and an AS568-214 worked example for a static radial seal.
How to design an O-ring groove: target squeeze, 60-85% gland fill, and an AS568-214 worked example for a static radial seal.
Design an O-ring groove that actually seals. AS568 dash numbers, squeeze targets, gland fill limits, and a full worked example for a -214 ring.
Design an O-ring gland right: squeeze, gland fill, and clearance targets plus a full AS568 -214 static seal worked example for groove depth and width.
A practical O-ring selection guide: how to read AS568 dash numbers, choose elastomer compounds, set gland squeeze and stretch, and avoid the four most common seal failures.
What is AS568? AS568 is the standard that defines o-ring sizes in the United States. Every standard o-ring you’ll encounter in American engineering has a “dash number” (like -214 or -028) that maps to specific inner diameter (ID) and cross-section (CS) dimensions. The dash number tells you everything: First digit = cross-section series (0XX = … Read more
400 Series — Cross-Section: 0.275″ This table lists all standard o-ring sizes in the AS568 400 series (dash numbers 350–439). All o-rings in this series have a cross-section diameter of 0.275″. The inner diameter (ID) ranges from 0.176″–26.940″. Need help designing a groove for these o-rings? See the Static O-Ring Groove Design Guide. For other … Read more
300 Series — Cross-Section: 0.210″ This table lists all standard o-ring sizes in the AS568 300 series (dash numbers 265–349). All o-rings in this series have a cross-section diameter of 0.210″. The inner diameter (ID) ranges from 4.975″–22.940″. Need help designing a groove for these o-rings? See the Static O-Ring Groove Design Guide. For other … Read more
200 Series — Cross-Section: 0.139″ This table lists all standard o-ring sizes in the AS568 200 series (dash numbers 201–264). All o-rings in this series have a cross-section diameter of 0.139″. The inner diameter (ID) ranges from 0.171″–16.955″. Need help designing a groove for these o-rings? See the Static O-Ring Groove Design Guide. For other … Read more
100 Series — Cross-Section: 0.103″ This table lists all standard o-ring sizes in the AS568 100 series (dash numbers 115–178). All o-rings in this series have a cross-section diameter of 0.103″. The inner diameter (ID) ranges from 0.487″–11.196″. Need help designing a groove for these o-rings? See the Static O-Ring Groove Design Guide. For other … Read more
000 Series — Cross-Section: 0.070″ This table lists all standard o-ring sizes in the AS568 000 series (dash numbers 001–114). All o-rings in this series have a cross-section diameter of 0.070″. The inner diameter (ID) ranges from 0.029″–5.234″. Need help designing a groove for these o-rings? See the Static O-Ring Groove Design Guide. For other … Read more