Cylinder Bore: 16″ | Piston Area: 201.062 in²
At 3,000 PSI → 603,186 lbs (301.6 tons)
16″ Bore Hydraulic Cylinder Force Table
| Pressure | Force (lbs) | Force (tons) | Force (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 500 PSI | 100,531 lbs | 50.3 tons | 447.2 kN |
| 1,000 PSI | 201,062 lbs | 100.5 tons | 894.4 kN |
| 1,500 PSI | 301,593 lbs | 150.8 tons | 1,341.6 kN |
| 2,000 PSI | 402,124 lbs | 201.1 tons | 1,788.7 kN |
| 2,500 PSI | 502,655 lbs | 251.3 tons | 2,235.9 kN |
| 3,000 PSI | 603,186 lbs | 301.6 tons | 2,683.1 kN |
| 3,500 PSI | 703,717 lbs | 351.9 tons | 3,130.3 kN |
| 4,000 PSI | 804,248 lbs | 402.1 tons | 3,577.5 kN |
| 5,000 PSI | 1,005,310 lbs | 502.7 tons | 4,471.8 kN |
| 6,000 PSI | 1,206,372 lbs | 603.2 tons | 5,366.2 kN |
| 8,000 PSI | 1,608,495 lbs | 804.2 tons | 7,154.9 kN |
| 10,000 PSI | 2,010,619 lbs | 1,005.3 tons | 8,943.7 kN |
How to Calculate 16″ Bore Cylinder Force
Force = Pressure × Piston Area
Area = π × (Bore ÷ 2)² = π × (8)² = 201.0619 in²
To find the push force of a 16″ bore hydraulic cylinder, multiply the operating pressure (in PSI) by the piston area (201.062 in²).
Example at 3,000 PSI:
Force = 3,000 × 201.0619 = 603,186 lbs (301.6 tons)
Rod-Side (Pull) Force
The retract force is always less than the push force because the rod displaces part of the piston area. To calculate pull force, subtract the rod cross-section area from the bore area:
Pull Force = Pressure × (Bore Area − Rod Area)
Important Notes
- These are theoretical forces. Real-world output is 3-5% less due to seal friction.
- Rod diameter matters for retract force — larger rods reduce pull force significantly.
- Never exceed rated pressure. Most industrial cylinders are rated for 3,000 or 5,000 PSI.
- Dynamic vs static: Moving loads require additional force to overcome inertia and friction.
Other Bore Sizes
- 1″ bore force chart
- 1.5″ bore force chart
- 2″ bore force chart
- 2.5″ bore force chart
- 3″ bore force chart
- 3.25″ bore force chart
- 3.5″ bore force chart
- 4″ bore force chart
Need custom calculations?
Use our Interactive Hydraulic Cylinder Calculator for any bore, rod, and pressure combination.
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