Cylinder Bore: 10″ | Piston Area: 78.540 in²
At 3,000 PSI → 235,619 lbs (117.8 tons)
10″ Bore Hydraulic Cylinder Force Table
| Pressure | Force (lbs) | Force (tons) | Force (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 500 PSI | 39,270 lbs | 19.6 tons | 174.7 kN |
| 1,000 PSI | 78,540 lbs | 39.3 tons | 349.4 kN |
| 1,500 PSI | 117,810 lbs | 58.9 tons | 524.0 kN |
| 2,000 PSI | 157,080 lbs | 78.5 tons | 698.7 kN |
| 2,500 PSI | 196,350 lbs | 98.2 tons | 873.4 kN |
| 3,000 PSI | 235,619 lbs | 117.8 tons | 1,048.1 kN |
| 3,500 PSI | 274,889 lbs | 137.4 tons | 1,222.8 kN |
| 4,000 PSI | 314,159 lbs | 157.1 tons | 1,397.4 kN |
| 5,000 PSI | 392,699 lbs | 196.3 tons | 1,746.8 kN |
| 6,000 PSI | 471,239 lbs | 235.6 tons | 2,096.2 kN |
| 8,000 PSI | 628,319 lbs | 314.2 tons | 2,794.9 kN |
| 10,000 PSI | 785,398 lbs | 392.7 tons | 3,493.6 kN |
How to Calculate 10″ Bore Cylinder Force
Force = Pressure × Piston Area
Area = π × (Bore ÷ 2)² = π × (5)² = 78.5398 in²
To find the push force of a 10″ bore hydraulic cylinder, multiply the operating pressure (in PSI) by the piston area (78.540 in²).
Example at 3,000 PSI:
Force = 3,000 × 78.5398 = 235,619 lbs (117.8 tons)
Rod-Side (Pull) Force
The retract force is always less than the push force because the rod displaces part of the piston area. To calculate pull force, subtract the rod cross-section area from the bore area:
Pull Force = Pressure × (Bore Area − Rod Area)
Important Notes
- These are theoretical forces. Real-world output is 3-5% less due to seal friction.
- Rod diameter matters for retract force — larger rods reduce pull force significantly.
- Never exceed rated pressure. Most industrial cylinders are rated for 3,000 or 5,000 PSI.
- Dynamic vs static: Moving loads require additional force to overcome inertia and friction.
Other Bore Sizes
- 1″ bore force chart
- 1.5″ bore force chart
- 2″ bore force chart
- 2.5″ bore force chart
- 3″ bore force chart
- 3.25″ bore force chart
- 3.5″ bore force chart
- 4″ bore force chart
Need custom calculations?
Use our Interactive Hydraulic Cylinder Calculator for any bore, rod, and pressure combination.
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